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Procul dubio

  • 1 Procul dubio

    Без сомнения.
    Procul dubio, много женщин, не менее достойных, чем Роза, были отстранены от наследования, чтобы - вотчины достались мне, и, боже упаси, чтобы я предпринял что-либо, идущее вразрез с предначертаниями моих предков... (Вальтер Скотт, Уэверли, или шестьдесят лет назад.)

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Procul dubio

  • 2 procul

    prŏcul, adv. [st2]1 [-] loin, au loin. [st2]2 [-] de loin. [st2]3 [-] à distance, à une certaine distance, à peu de distance.    - procul este, profani ! Virg. En. 6, 258: loin d'ici, profanes!    - sequi procul, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 6: suivre à distance.    - haud procul inde: non loin de là.    - procul ab + abl.: loin de.    - procul ab hoste: loin de l'ennemi.    - procul a mari, Sen.: loin de la mer.    - esse procul a conspectu, Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87: être loin de la vue.    - procul + abl.: loin de.    - procul ripâ Tiberis, Liv. 2, 13, 6: loin de la rive du Tibre.    - procul mari, Liv.: loin de la mer.    - procul negotiis, Hor. Epod. 2, 1: loin des affaires.    - procul voluptatibus habere aliquem, Tac. An. 4, 62: tenir qqn éloigné des plaisirs.    - procul dubio: sans aucun doute.    - procul errant, Sall. J. 85, 38: ils se trompent grandement.    - haud procul est quin... Liv.: peu s'en faut que...    - haud procul erat quin nepotem agnosceret, Lhom.: il n'était pas loin de reconnaître son petit-fils.    - cuja vox sonat procul? Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 18: de qui est la voix que l'on entend au loin?    - aes pretiosum, procul a Corinthio, Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 8: airain précieux, inférieur à celui de Corinthe.
    * * *
    prŏcul, adv. [st2]1 [-] loin, au loin. [st2]2 [-] de loin. [st2]3 [-] à distance, à une certaine distance, à peu de distance.    - procul este, profani ! Virg. En. 6, 258: loin d'ici, profanes!    - sequi procul, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 6: suivre à distance.    - haud procul inde: non loin de là.    - procul ab + abl.: loin de.    - procul ab hoste: loin de l'ennemi.    - procul a mari, Sen.: loin de la mer.    - esse procul a conspectu, Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87: être loin de la vue.    - procul + abl.: loin de.    - procul ripâ Tiberis, Liv. 2, 13, 6: loin de la rive du Tibre.    - procul mari, Liv.: loin de la mer.    - procul negotiis, Hor. Epod. 2, 1: loin des affaires.    - procul voluptatibus habere aliquem, Tac. An. 4, 62: tenir qqn éloigné des plaisirs.    - procul dubio: sans aucun doute.    - procul errant, Sall. J. 85, 38: ils se trompent grandement.    - haud procul est quin... Liv.: peu s'en faut que...    - haud procul erat quin nepotem agnosceret, Lhom.: il n'était pas loin de reconnaître son petit-fils.    - cuja vox sonat procul? Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 18: de qui est la voix que l'on entend au loin?    - aes pretiosum, procul a Corinthio, Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 8: airain précieux, inférieur à celui de Corinthe.
    * * *
        Procul, Aduerbium. Plaut. De loing.
    \
        Illos procul hinc ex occulto caederes. Terent. D'ici loing.
    \
        Haud procul hinc. Virgil. Non pas loing d'ici.
    \
        Homines superbissimi procul errant. Sallust. Errent et faillent grandement.
    \
        Procul esse. Ouid. Estre loing.
    \
        Procul, o procul este profani. Virg. Reculez vous loing, Reculez.
    \
        Sint procul a nobis iuuenes, vt foemina, compti. Ouid. Loing arriere de nous.
    \
        Quis tam procul a literis, quin, etc. Quintil. Qui est celuy tant esloingné des bonnes lettres et de tout scavoir, etc.
    \
        Accusatiuo. Curtius, Procul vrbem. Loing de la ville.
    \
        Ablatiuo. Curtius, Procul muro. Loing du mur.
    \
        Procul dubio. Sueton. Sans doubte, Certainement.
    \
        Illud procul vero est, quod plerique crediderunt, facillimam esse, nec vllius acuminis rusticationem. Colum. Cela est bien loing de la verité.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > procul

  • 3 procul

    procul, Adv. ( aus proculus, einer Ableitung von pro), I) in die Ferne, aus der Ferne u. in der Ferne, fern, weit, von weitem, weit weg, non procul, sed hic, Cic.: haud procul inde, Liv.: procul inde, Mela: procul tela conicere, Caes.: procul attendere, Cic.: procul este, entfernt euch, Verg.: serta procul iacebant, u. procul ramis dependet galea, in einiger Entfernung, Verg.: procul exstructa canistra, in einiger Entfernung, Hor.: auch m. ab u. Abl., procul ab domo, Liv.: procul a castris, Caes.: procul a conspectu, Cic.: patriā procul, Enn. fr.: procul mari, Liv.: procul amne, Curt.: procul urbe, Curt.: haud procul Uticā, Liv.: haud procul muris, Curt.: haud procul Romanis praesidiis, Liv.: procul coetu hominum, Liv. – II) übtr., gleichs. weit weg, weit ab von etw., fern, weit von usw., A) im allg.: homines procul errant, irren sehr, Sall.: quorum causas procul habeo, wozu der Anlaß mir fern liegt, Tac.: istud quidem procul abest, das ist zwar keineswegs der Fall (daran ist zwar kein Gedanke), Curt. – m. Abl., procul dubio, ohne Zweifel, Liv.: dubio procul, Gell.: procul periculo, Liv.: procul ambitione, Hor.: procul ambitione et foro, Liv.: procul vero est, liegt fern von der Wahrheit, Colum.: procul voluptatibus habiti, da sie V. entbehren mußten, Tac.: iamque haud procul seditione res erat, Liv.: animus tanto facinore procul abhorrens, von einer solchen Untat weit entfernt, Curt. – m. ab u. Abl., quis tam procul a litteris, quin sic incipiat, Quint. 7, 1, 46. – haud procul est mit folg. quin u. Konj., es ist (war) nahe daran, daß usw., Liv. 1, 5, 6 u. 5, 12, 7: ebenso haud (nec) procul abest m. folg. quin u. Konj., Liv. 5, 4, 14; 9, 2, 3; 25, 1, 10. – B) insbes.: a) v. Werte, aes procul a Corinthio, ist weit schlechter als usw., Plin. 34, 8. – b) v. der Zeit, durabisne procul? lange, Stat. Theb. 12, 810. – m. Abl., haud procul occasu solis, nicht lange vor U. der S., Liv. 37, 21, 2.

    lateinisch-deutsches > procul

  • 4 procul

    procul, Adv. ( aus proculus, einer Ableitung von pro), I) in die Ferne, aus der Ferne u. in der Ferne, fern, weit, von weitem, weit weg, non procul, sed hic, Cic.: haud procul inde, Liv.: procul inde, Mela: procul tela conicere, Caes.: procul attendere, Cic.: procul este, entfernt euch, Verg.: serta procul iacebant, u. procul ramis dependet galea, in einiger Entfernung, Verg.: procul exstructa canistra, in einiger Entfernung, Hor.: auch m. ab u. Abl., procul ab domo, Liv.: procul a castris, Caes.: procul a conspectu, Cic.: patriā procul, Enn. fr.: procul mari, Liv.: procul amne, Curt.: procul urbe, Curt.: haud procul Uticā, Liv.: haud procul muris, Curt.: haud procul Romanis praesidiis, Liv.: procul coetu hominum, Liv. – II) übtr., gleichs. weit weg, weit ab von etw., fern, weit von usw., A) im allg.: homines procul errant, irren sehr, Sall.: quorum causas procul habeo, wozu der Anlaß mir fern liegt, Tac.: istud quidem procul abest, das ist zwar keineswegs der Fall (daran ist zwar kein Gedanke), Curt. – m. Abl., procul dubio, ohne Zweifel, Liv.: dubio procul, Gell.: procul periculo, Liv.: procul ambitione, Hor.: procul ambitione et foro, Liv.: procul vero est, liegt fern von der Wahrheit, Colum.: procul voluptatibus habiti, da sie V. entbehren mußten, Tac.: iamque haud procul seditione res erat, Liv.: animus tanto facinore procul abhor-
    ————
    rens, von einer solchen Untat weit entfernt, Curt. – m. ab u. Abl., quis tam procul a litteris, quin sic incipiat, Quint. 7, 1, 46. – haud procul est mit folg. quin u. Konj., es ist (war) nahe daran, daß usw., Liv. 1, 5, 6 u. 5, 12, 7: ebenso haud (nec) procul abest m. folg. quin u. Konj., Liv. 5, 4, 14; 9, 2, 3; 25, 1, 10. – B) insbes.: a) v. Werte, aes procul a Corinthio, ist weit schlechter als usw., Plin. 34, 8. – b) v. der Zeit, durabisne procul? lange, Stat. Theb. 12, 810. – m. Abl., haud procul occasu solis, nicht lange vor U. der S., Liv. 37, 21, 2.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > procul

  • 5 procul

    prŏcul, adv. [procello, to drive away], in the distance, at a distance, a great way off, far, afar off, from afar.
    I.
    Lit., of place (class.; cf.: longe, eminus); constr. absol.; with adv. of place; with ab and abl. (not in Cic., Cæs., or Sall.); with abl. alone:

    cuja vox sonat procul?

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 18:

    sequi procul,

    id. Poen. 3, 3, 6:

    non jam procul, sed hic praesentes sua templa dii defendunt,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 13. 29:

    ubi turrim constitui procul viderunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 30:

    jubet, ut procul tela coniciant, neu propius accedant,

    id. ib. 5, 34:

    procul attendere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 153:

    procul e fluctu Trinacria,

    Verg. A. 3, 554:

    est procul in pelago saxum,

    id. ib. 5, 124:

    procul et e longinquo,

    Plin. 27, 3, 2, § 9:

    omnibus arbitris procul amotis,

    Sall. C. 20, 1:

    procul o, procul este, profani,

    keep aloof! Verg. A. 6, 258:

    cui procul astanti, Pettalus irridens dixit,

    Ov. M. 5, 114; cf.:

    adstans non procul,

    App. M. 7, p. 183, 14.—With other particles of place, as hinc, inde, alicunde, longe, etc.:

    procul hinc stans,

    at a distance from this place, Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 1; Plaut. Truc. 4, 1, 11:

    istic procul,

    id. Mil. 4, 4, 33:

    istinc procul,

    id. Rud. 4, 4, 104:

    procul inde,

    Ov. Am. 3, 14, 18:

    procul alicunde,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 48:

    procul longe,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 10.— With a or ab, far from, far away from (class.):

    procul a terrā abripi,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 36, 145:

    esse procul a conspectu,

    far out of sight, id. Agr. 2, 32, 87:

    a castris,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 17:

    a portā,

    Liv. 1, 12, 8:

    ab Ariciā,

    id. 2, 26, 5:

    ab hoste,

    id. 7, 37, 6:

    a domo,

    id. 4, 18, 1; 5, 4, 11:

    a patriā,

    id. 23, 29, 7; Verg. E. 10, 46:

    a mari,

    Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:

    a Pado,

    id. 3, 17, 21, § 124:

    a litore,

    Quint. 12, prooem. §

    2: ab ore,

    id. 11, 3, 96:

    a fratre,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 9, 3:

    a mari,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 7 fin. —With simple abl., far from, far away from: patriā procul, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):

    urbe,

    Ov. P. 1, 5, 73:

    ripā Tiberis,

    Liv. 2, 13, 6:

    oppido,

    id. 3, 22, 4:

    moenibus,

    id. 4, 10, 5:

    Nomento,

    id. 4, 22, 2:

    mari,

    Liv. 38, 16, 15:

    haud procul castris,

    Tac. H. 4, 22:

    Teutoburgiensi Saltu,

    id. A. 1, 60:

    regno,

    id. ib. 2, 67:

    non procul Euripidis poëtae sepulcro,

    Plin. 31, 2, 19, § 28:

    urbe Romā,

    id. 2, 94, 96, § 209:

    oppido,

    id. 3, 3, 4, § 21.—
    II.
    Trop., far, distant, remote; constr, with ab, the abl., or absol.:

    conscia mihi sum a me culpam hanc esse procul,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 50:

    procul ab omni metu,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 41:

    viri, qui sunt procul ab aetatis hujus memoriā,

    id. Rep. 1, 1, 1:

    caelestia procul sunt a nostrā cognitione,

    id. Ac. 1, 4, 15:

    res procul ab ostentatione positae,

    Quint. 1, prooem. §

    4: quis tam procul a litteris, quin sic incipiat,

    so unacquainted with letters, so unlettered, id. 7, 1, 46; 8, 3, 23:

    ab odio, ab irā,

    id. 6, 2, 14:

    a sapiente,

    Sen. Ira, 1, 6, 4:

    ab omni negotio,

    id. Brev. Vit. 11, 2:

    a praesenti modestiā,

    Tac. A. 12, 6.— With simple abl.:

    liber invidiā, procul contentionibus,

    Quint. 12, 11, 7:

    eam (plebem) procul urbe haberi,

    out of public affairs, Liv. 4, 58, 12:

    procul negotiis,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 1:

    ambitione,

    id. S. 1, 6, 52:

    voluptatibus habere aliquem,

    to keep one aloof from enjoyments, deprive him of them, Tac. A. 4, 62:

    tali more,

    id. ib. 4, 28:

    procul dubio,

    without doubt, Quint. 1, 5, 14; 9, 1, 27; Plin. 9, 61, 87, § 184; Liv. 39, 40, 10; Suet. Ner. 3;

    for which: dubio procul,

    Flor. 2, 6; Lucr. 1, 812:

    procul vero est,

    far from the truth, untrue, Col. 1 praef. fin.—Absol.:

    assentatio vitiorum adjutrix procul amoveatur,

    Cic. Lael. 24, 89:

    homines superbissimi procul errant,

    err widely, greatly, Sall. J. 85, 38:

    pauperies immunda domus procul absit, i.e. pauperies domestica procul absit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 199:

    durabisne procul dominoque legere superstes, Thebai?

    Stat. Th. 12, 810: non procul est quin, it does not want much of, etc., almost, nearly, Sil. 2, 335:

    haud procul est quin Romam agnosceret,

    Liv. 1, 5, 6.—
    B.
    In partic. (post-Aug. and very rare), in estimation of value, far removed from, much inferior to: aes suo colore pretiosum, procul a Corinthio (est), is far beneath or inferior to, much poorer than, Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > procul

  • 6 procul

        procul adv.    [pro+1 CEL-], in the distance, at a distance, away, apart, far, afar off, from afar: Delos, tam procul a nobis posita: non procul, sed hic praesentes (di): ubi turrim constitui procul viderunt, Cs.: in pelago saxum, V.: omnibus arbitris procul amotis, S.: procul este profani, keep aloof! V.: procul hinc stans, T.: a terrā: a conspectu, far out of sight: a patriā, V.: patriā: urbe, O.: locus muro, L.—Of time, far, long before: haud procul occasu solis, L.—Fig., far, distant, remote, away: absentatio procul amoveatur: errare, greatly, S.: Pauperies inmunda domūs procul absit, H.: legatos haud procul afuit quin violarent, they came near outraging, L.: haud procul esse quin Remum agnosceret, almost, L.: procul ab omni metu: eam (plebem) procul urbe haberi, out of public affairs, L.: negotiis, H.: procul dubio, without doubt, L.: istud procul abest, is far from the fact, Cu.
    * * *
    at distance, far off

    Latin-English dictionary > procul

  • 7 dubio

    dŭbĭus, a, um, adj. [for duhibius, duohabeo, held as two or double, i. e. doubtful; cf. dubito, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 1027].
    I.
    Moving in two directions alternately, vibrating to and fro, fluctuating (cf. ambiguus, anceps, incertus, perplexus, duplex).
    A.
    Lit. (very rare):

    ut vas non quit constare, nisi humor Destitit in dubio fluctu jactarier intus,

    Lucr. 6, 556; cf.:

    fluctibus dubiis volvi coeptum est mare,

    Liv. 37, 16, 4.—Far more freq. and class.,
    B.
    Trop., vacillating in mind, uncertain.
    1.
    Act.
    a.
    Wavering in opinion, doubting, doubtful, dubious, uncertain, = ambigens, haesitans, etc.:

    sin est is homo, anni multi me dubiam dant,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 17:

    quae res est, quae cujusquam animum in hac causa dubium facere possit?

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10.— With an interrog. clause, A. and S. Gr. §

    213 R. 4 (1.): temptat dubiam mentem rationis egestas, ecquae nam fuerit mundi genitalis origo,

    Lucr. 5, 1211; cf.:

    equites procul visi ab dubiis, quinam essent,

    Liv. 4, 40:

    dubius sum, quid faciam,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 40:

    dubius, unde rumperet silentium,

    id. Epod. 5, 85:

    spemque metumque inter dubii, seu vivere credant, Sive extrema pati,

    Verg. A. 1, 218; cf. Liv. 1, 42:

    Philippus non dubius, quin, etc.,

    id. 31, 42:

    haud dubius quin,

    id. 42, 14; Curt. 5, 12.—With acc. and inf.:

    dictator minime dubius, bellum cum his populis Patres jussuros,

    Liv. 6, 14; so,

    haud dubius,

    id. 31, 24; Curt. 9, 7:

    nec sum animi dubius, verbis ea vincere magnum Quam sit,

    well aware how hard it is, Verg. G. 3, 289; so,

    dubius with the genitives animi, Auct. B. Alex. 56, 2: mentis,

    Ov. F. 6, 572:

    consilii,

    Just. 2, 13:

    sententiae,

    Liv. 33, 25 Drak.:

    salutis,

    Ov. M. 15, 438:

    vitae,

    id. Tr. 3, 3, 25:

    fati,

    Luc. 7, 611 al.; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 437; A. and S. Gr. § 213 R. 1 ( a.).—
    b.
    Wavering in resolution, irresolute, undecided (very rare):

    dubio atque haesitante Jugurtha incolumes transeunt,

    Sall. J. 107, 6; cf.

    hostes (opp. firmi),

    id. ib. 51 fin.:

    nutantes ac dubiae civitates,

    Suet. Caes. 4 fin.:

    quid faciat dubius,

    Ov. M. 8, 441.— Poet. transf.:

    cuspis,

    Sil. 4, 188.—
    2.
    Pass., that is doubted of, uncertain, doubtful, dubious, undetermined (so most freq. in all periods and kinds of composition):

    videsne igitur, quae dubia sint, ea sumi pro certis atque concessis?

    Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf. id. ib. 2, 50 fin.; id. Fin. 4, 24, 67; id. de Or. 1, 20, 92; id. Mur. 32, 68; Quint. 3, 4, 8; 7, 8, 6:

    nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas Ab dubiis,

    Lucr. 4, 468 (cf. verba, vague language, opp. aperta, Quint. 7, 2, 48):

    jus, opp. certum,

    id. 12, 3, 6;

    opp. confessum,

    id. 7, 7, 7:

    in regno, ubi ne obscura quidem est aut dubia servitus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 31:

    dubium vel anceps genus causarum,

    Quint. 4, 1, 40; cf. id. 9, 2, 69: dubii variique casus, Auct. ap. Cic. Clu. 21, 58:

    et incerta societas,

    Suet. Aug. 17 et saep.:

    quia sciebam dubiam esse fortunam scenicam, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 8: salus (opp. aperta pernicies),

    Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 69:

    spes pacis,

    id. Att. 8, 13:

    victoria,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 80, 6; cf.:

    victoria, praeda, laus,

    Sall. J. 85, 48:

    Marte,

    Vell. 2, 55, 3:

    spes armorum,

    id. 2, 71:

    discrimen pugnae,

    indecisive, Sil. 5, 519:

    proelia,

    Tac. G. 6:

    auctor,

    unknown, Ov. M. 12, 61 et saep.:

    an auspicia repetenda, ne quid dubiis diis agerem?

    i. e. unassured of their favor, Liv. 8, 32:

    dubii socii suspensaeque ex fortuna fidei (opp. fideles socii and certi hostes),

    id. 44, 18; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 3, 5:

    Hispaniae,

    Tac. A. 3, 44; cf.:

    gens dubiae ad id voluntatis,

    Liv. 9, 15:

    lux,

    i. e. morning twilight, dawn, Ov. M. 11, 596:

    sidera,

    Juv. 5, 22; cf.

    nox,

    evening twilight, Ov. M. 4, 401:

    caelum,

    i. e. over cast, Verg. G. 1, 252:

    fulgor solis,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 670; cf.:

    et quasi languidus dies,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 6:

    dubiāque tegens lanugine malas,

    i. e. between down and a beard, Ov. M. 9, 398; 13, 754; cf.:

    dubia lanuginis umbra, Claud. Epith. Pall. et Cel. 42: vina,

    not sure to ripen, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 319:

    consilia,

    wavering, Tac. Agr. 18 et saep.:

    hunc annum sequitur annus haud dubiis consulibus (shortly thereafter the contrary: Papirius Semproniusque, quorum de consulatu dubitabatur),

    Liv. 4, 8; so,

    haud dubius praetor,

    id. 39, 39 fin.:

    haud dubii hostes,

    open enemies, id. 37, 49:

    haud dubii Galli (opp. degeneres, mixti, Gallograeci vere),

    id. 38, 17: cena dubia, see below, II.—
    b.
    In the neutr. absol.
    (α).
    (Non, haud) dubium est, it is ( not, not at all) doubtful, uncertain, undecided. (aa) Absol.:

    si quid erit dubium,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 40:

    haud dubium id quidem est,

    id. Poen. 3, 4, 27; Ter. And. 2, 3, 25; cf.

    in the interrog.: o! dubiumne id est?

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 49; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 46; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 9; and with the dat.:

    an dubium id tibi est?

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 38; Cic. Fam. 4, 15.—(bb) With de:

    de Pompeii exitu mihi dubium numquam fuit,

    Cic. Att. 11, 6, 5; so,

    de eorum jure,

    id. de Or. 1, 57:

    de re,

    Quint. 7, 3, 4; cf. id. 7, 6, 3.—(ng) With an interrog. clause:

    illud dubium (est), ad id, quod summum bonum dicitis, ecquaenam fieri possit accessio,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67; cf. Quint. 7, 9, 12:

    hoc ergo, credo, dubium est, uter nostrum sit verecundior,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 41, 126:

    hoc enim dubium est, utrum... an,

    Quint. 6, 3, 83:

    Ambiorix copias suas judicione non conduxerit... an tempore exclusus, dubium est,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 31, 1:

    an dubium vobis fuit inesse vis aliqua videretur necne?

    Cic. Caecin. 11, 31 et saep.—Since the Aug. per. freq. dubium, absol. and adv.:

    codicilli, dubium ad quem scripti,

    Quint. 7, 2, 52:

    quo postquam dubium pius an sceleratus, Orestes venerat,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 69; Suet. Caes. 58; id. Aug. 28; id. Tib. 10; Flor. 1, 1, 12; 2, 14, 3:

    Erechtheus, Justitiā dubium validisne potentior armis,

    Ov. M. 6, 678; cf. id. Pont. 3, 1, 17:

    neque multo post exstincto Maximo, dubium an quaesita morte,

    Tac. A. 1, 5; Flor. 1, 1, 8; 4, 2, 91 al.—(dd) Non dubium est quin uxorem nolit filius, Ter. And. 1, 2, 1; id. Eun. 5, 6, 27; Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 32; id. Att. 13, 45; Quint. 11, 2, 10 et saep.:

    haud dubium est, quin,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 17; 3, 2, 50; id. Ad. 5, 9, 19;

    and interrog.,

    Quint. 3, 2, 1; 10, 1, 5. —(ee) With acc. and inf.:

    periisso me una haud dubium est,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 46; so Liv. 38, 6; Suet. Caes. 52 fin.; cf.

    interrog.: an dubium tibi est, eam esse hanc?

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 9.—Ellipt.:

    si exploratum tibi sit posse te, etc., non esse cunctandum: si dubium sit, non esse conandum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5.—
    (β).
    Dubium habere, to regard as uncertain, to doubt:

    an tu dubium habebis, etiam sancte quom jurem tibi?

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112:

    an dubium habetis, num obficere quid vobis possit? etc.,

    Sall. H. Fragm. III. 61, 8 Dietsch; cf.:

    haec habere dubia, neque, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 9 fin. —
    (γ).
    In dubium:

    in dubium vocare,

    to call in question, Cic. de Or. 2, 34; cf.: illud me dixisse nemo vocabit in dubium, Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 5. Vid. also under 3. b.:

    venire in dubium,

    Cic. Quint. 2; id. ib. 21, 67; Liv. 3, 13; cf.:

    alii non veniunt in dubium de voluntate,

    i. e. there is no doubt what their wish is, Cic. Att. 11, 15, 2. Vid. also under 3. b.—
    (δ).
    In dubio, in doubt, in question, undetermined:

    dum in dubio est animus,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; cf. Luc. 7, 247:

    in dubioque fuere utrorum ad regna cadendum esset, etc.,

    Lucr. 3, 836; cf. id. 1085; Quint. 7, 9, 9:

    aestate potius quam hieme dandum, non est in dubio,

    Plin. 25, 5, 24, § 59 et saep.:

    ut in dubio poneret, utrum... an, etc.,

    Liv. 34, 5. Vid. also 3. b.—
    (ε).
    Sine dubio, without doubt, doubtless, indisputably, certainly (very freq.; in Cic. more than twenty times; not in Caes. and Sall.): Th. Numquid dubitas quin? etc. Gn. Sine dubio, opinor, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 14; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2; 47; id. Cat. 2, 1; id. Balb. 24, 55; id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18; id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. N. D. 1, 9, 23; id. Att. 1, 19, 2 et saep. Vid. the passages in Stuerenb. Cic. Off. p. 134 sq. Sometimes, esp. in Quint., with adversative particles: sed, verum, at, etc., no doubt, doubtless... but, yet, etc.: cum te togatis omnibus sine dubio anteferret... sed, etc.. Cic. N. D. 1, 21, 58; so with sed, id. de Or, 3, 57; Quint. 1, 6, 38; 5, 10, 53; 6, 3, 64;

    with sed tamen,

    id. 12, 6, 7;

    with tamen,

    id. 3, 8, 21; 5, 7, 28; 6, 4, 12;

    with verum,

    id. 8 prooem. § 33;

    with at,

    id. 8, 3, 67;

    with autem,

    id. 1, 6, 12 Spald.—
    (ζ).
    Procul dubio, beyond question, undoubtedly (very rare), Lucr. 3, 638; Liv. 39, 40 fin.; Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 187; and:

    dubio procul,

    Lucr. 1, 812; 2, 261.—
    3.
    Meton., like anceps (4), doubtful, dubious, i. e. precarious, dangerous, critical, difficult (freq. but mostly poet.):

    res dubias, egenas, inopiosas consili,

    critical condition, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 2; so,

    res,

    id. Capt. 2, 3, 46; id. Most. 5, 1, 1; Sall. C. 10, 2; 39, 3; id. J. 14, 5; Liv. 2, 50 fin.; Tac. A. 2, 62; Verg. A. 6, 196; 11, 445 al.; cf.

    pericla (with advorsae res),

    Lucr. 3, 55; 1076:

    tempora (opp. secunda),

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:

    mons erat ascensu dubius,

    Prop. 4, 4, 83; cf.:

    quae (loca) dubia nisu videbantur,

    Sall. J. 94, 2.—
    b.
    In the neutr. absol. (i. q. discrimen, II. B. 2, and periculum):

    mea quidem hercle certe in dubio vita est,

    is in danger, Ter. And. 2, 2, 10 Ruhnk.; Sall. C. 52, 6; cf. Ov. Am. 2, 13, 2:

    sese suas exercitusque fortunas in dubium non devocaturum,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 6; cf. Cic. Caecin. 27, 76:

    tua fama et gnatae vita in dubium veniet,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 42; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 35; Ov. H. 16, 138 Loers.— Plur. as subst.:

    hinc Italae gentes in dubiis responsa petunt,

    Verg. A. 7, 86:

    mens dubiis percussa pavet,

    Luc. 6, 596.
    II.
    For the syn. varius, manifold, various (only in the foll. passages): o multimodis variūm et dubiūm et prosperūm copem diem, Pac. ap. Non. 84, 23 (Trag. Rel. p. 115, ed. Rib.). And so prob. is to be explained dubia cena, a multifarious, richly provided supper, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 28 (for the subjoined explanation of Terence: ubi tu dubites, quid sumas potissimum, is only outwardly adapted to the meaning of dubius); so,

    dubia cena,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 77; and:

    fercula dubiae cenae,

    Aus. Mos. 102; Hier. Ep. 22, no. 16.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
    (α).
    dŭbĭe (acc. to I. B. 1.), doubtfully, dubiously (not in Plaut., Ter., or Caes.):

    potest accidere, ut aliquod signum dubie datum pro certo sit acceptum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 55.—Esp. freq. (particularly since the Aug. per.) with negatives: haud (rarely non) dubie, undoubtedly, indisputably, positively, certainly:

    etsi non dubie mihi nuntiabatur Parthos transisse Euphratem, tamen, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 1 (nowhere else as an adv. in Cic.):

    non dubie,

    Quint. 7, 2, 6; 9, 4, 67; Front. Strat. 2, 3, 16; and with sed (cf. dubius, I. B. 2. b. e), Quint. 11, 2, 1; so,

    too, nec dubie,

    Liv. 2, 23 fin.; Quint. 2, 14, 2;

    and with verum,

    id. 3, 4, 1;

    with sed,

    Tac. A. 4, 19 fin.: haud dubie jam victor, [p. 615] Sall. J. 102, 1 (cf. on the contrary in Cic.: sine ulla dubitatione hostis, Phil. 14, 4, 10; cf. Liv. 3, 38; Cic. Cat. 4, 3, 5); so,

    haud dubie,

    Liv. 1, 9; 13; 3, 24; 38; 53; 4, 2; 23; 5, 10 fin.; 33 fin.; 49 fin. et saep. (about 70 times; see the passages in Stuerenb. Cic. Off. p. 138); Quint. 10, 1, 85; Tac. A. 2, 43; 88; id. H. 1, 7; 46; 72; 3, 86; 4, 27 fin.; 80; id. G. 28; Suet. Caes. 55; id. Calig. 9; id. Galb. 2; Vulg. Lev. 13, 43.—
    (β).
    dubio = dubie, App. M. 9, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dubio

  • 8 procul

    I adv.
    1) вдаль ( abire PM); вдали, поодаль, далеко (p. a Castris Cs); издали (p. tela conjicere Cs); ввысь (p. exstruere aliquid H)
    aliquid p. habere T — испытывать отвращение к чему-л., презирать что-л.
    2) прочь (p. este, profani! V); долой (p. hinc jam foedera sunto! Lcn)
    3) долго, много времени ( durare St)
    II procul praep. cum abl.
    1) вдали (далеко) от (p. vero C; haud p. seditione res erat L)
    2) вне (p. dubio L; p. periculo L)
    3) задолго до (haud p. occasu solis L)

    Латинско-русский словарь > procul

  • 9 procul

    (adv.) далеко, вдали, pr. abici (1. 3 C. 1, 7);

    summovere (1. 22 C. 9, 47);

    pr. a cunctorum obtutibus (1. 12 C. 12, 36);

    pr. dubio, без сомнения (1. 18 D. 2. 1. 1. 22 § 5 D. 36, 1).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > procul

  • 10 Без сомнения

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Без сомнения

  • 11 dubium

    dŭbĭus, a, um, adj. [for duhibius, duohabeo, held as two or double, i. e. doubtful; cf. dubito, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 1027].
    I.
    Moving in two directions alternately, vibrating to and fro, fluctuating (cf. ambiguus, anceps, incertus, perplexus, duplex).
    A.
    Lit. (very rare):

    ut vas non quit constare, nisi humor Destitit in dubio fluctu jactarier intus,

    Lucr. 6, 556; cf.:

    fluctibus dubiis volvi coeptum est mare,

    Liv. 37, 16, 4.—Far more freq. and class.,
    B.
    Trop., vacillating in mind, uncertain.
    1.
    Act.
    a.
    Wavering in opinion, doubting, doubtful, dubious, uncertain, = ambigens, haesitans, etc.:

    sin est is homo, anni multi me dubiam dant,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 17:

    quae res est, quae cujusquam animum in hac causa dubium facere possit?

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10.— With an interrog. clause, A. and S. Gr. §

    213 R. 4 (1.): temptat dubiam mentem rationis egestas, ecquae nam fuerit mundi genitalis origo,

    Lucr. 5, 1211; cf.:

    equites procul visi ab dubiis, quinam essent,

    Liv. 4, 40:

    dubius sum, quid faciam,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 40:

    dubius, unde rumperet silentium,

    id. Epod. 5, 85:

    spemque metumque inter dubii, seu vivere credant, Sive extrema pati,

    Verg. A. 1, 218; cf. Liv. 1, 42:

    Philippus non dubius, quin, etc.,

    id. 31, 42:

    haud dubius quin,

    id. 42, 14; Curt. 5, 12.—With acc. and inf.:

    dictator minime dubius, bellum cum his populis Patres jussuros,

    Liv. 6, 14; so,

    haud dubius,

    id. 31, 24; Curt. 9, 7:

    nec sum animi dubius, verbis ea vincere magnum Quam sit,

    well aware how hard it is, Verg. G. 3, 289; so,

    dubius with the genitives animi, Auct. B. Alex. 56, 2: mentis,

    Ov. F. 6, 572:

    consilii,

    Just. 2, 13:

    sententiae,

    Liv. 33, 25 Drak.:

    salutis,

    Ov. M. 15, 438:

    vitae,

    id. Tr. 3, 3, 25:

    fati,

    Luc. 7, 611 al.; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 437; A. and S. Gr. § 213 R. 1 ( a.).—
    b.
    Wavering in resolution, irresolute, undecided (very rare):

    dubio atque haesitante Jugurtha incolumes transeunt,

    Sall. J. 107, 6; cf.

    hostes (opp. firmi),

    id. ib. 51 fin.:

    nutantes ac dubiae civitates,

    Suet. Caes. 4 fin.:

    quid faciat dubius,

    Ov. M. 8, 441.— Poet. transf.:

    cuspis,

    Sil. 4, 188.—
    2.
    Pass., that is doubted of, uncertain, doubtful, dubious, undetermined (so most freq. in all periods and kinds of composition):

    videsne igitur, quae dubia sint, ea sumi pro certis atque concessis?

    Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf. id. ib. 2, 50 fin.; id. Fin. 4, 24, 67; id. de Or. 1, 20, 92; id. Mur. 32, 68; Quint. 3, 4, 8; 7, 8, 6:

    nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas Ab dubiis,

    Lucr. 4, 468 (cf. verba, vague language, opp. aperta, Quint. 7, 2, 48):

    jus, opp. certum,

    id. 12, 3, 6;

    opp. confessum,

    id. 7, 7, 7:

    in regno, ubi ne obscura quidem est aut dubia servitus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 31:

    dubium vel anceps genus causarum,

    Quint. 4, 1, 40; cf. id. 9, 2, 69: dubii variique casus, Auct. ap. Cic. Clu. 21, 58:

    et incerta societas,

    Suet. Aug. 17 et saep.:

    quia sciebam dubiam esse fortunam scenicam, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 8: salus (opp. aperta pernicies),

    Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 69:

    spes pacis,

    id. Att. 8, 13:

    victoria,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 80, 6; cf.:

    victoria, praeda, laus,

    Sall. J. 85, 48:

    Marte,

    Vell. 2, 55, 3:

    spes armorum,

    id. 2, 71:

    discrimen pugnae,

    indecisive, Sil. 5, 519:

    proelia,

    Tac. G. 6:

    auctor,

    unknown, Ov. M. 12, 61 et saep.:

    an auspicia repetenda, ne quid dubiis diis agerem?

    i. e. unassured of their favor, Liv. 8, 32:

    dubii socii suspensaeque ex fortuna fidei (opp. fideles socii and certi hostes),

    id. 44, 18; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 3, 5:

    Hispaniae,

    Tac. A. 3, 44; cf.:

    gens dubiae ad id voluntatis,

    Liv. 9, 15:

    lux,

    i. e. morning twilight, dawn, Ov. M. 11, 596:

    sidera,

    Juv. 5, 22; cf.

    nox,

    evening twilight, Ov. M. 4, 401:

    caelum,

    i. e. over cast, Verg. G. 1, 252:

    fulgor solis,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 670; cf.:

    et quasi languidus dies,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 6:

    dubiāque tegens lanugine malas,

    i. e. between down and a beard, Ov. M. 9, 398; 13, 754; cf.:

    dubia lanuginis umbra, Claud. Epith. Pall. et Cel. 42: vina,

    not sure to ripen, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 319:

    consilia,

    wavering, Tac. Agr. 18 et saep.:

    hunc annum sequitur annus haud dubiis consulibus (shortly thereafter the contrary: Papirius Semproniusque, quorum de consulatu dubitabatur),

    Liv. 4, 8; so,

    haud dubius praetor,

    id. 39, 39 fin.:

    haud dubii hostes,

    open enemies, id. 37, 49:

    haud dubii Galli (opp. degeneres, mixti, Gallograeci vere),

    id. 38, 17: cena dubia, see below, II.—
    b.
    In the neutr. absol.
    (α).
    (Non, haud) dubium est, it is ( not, not at all) doubtful, uncertain, undecided. (aa) Absol.:

    si quid erit dubium,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 40:

    haud dubium id quidem est,

    id. Poen. 3, 4, 27; Ter. And. 2, 3, 25; cf.

    in the interrog.: o! dubiumne id est?

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 49; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 46; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 9; and with the dat.:

    an dubium id tibi est?

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 38; Cic. Fam. 4, 15.—(bb) With de:

    de Pompeii exitu mihi dubium numquam fuit,

    Cic. Att. 11, 6, 5; so,

    de eorum jure,

    id. de Or. 1, 57:

    de re,

    Quint. 7, 3, 4; cf. id. 7, 6, 3.—(ng) With an interrog. clause:

    illud dubium (est), ad id, quod summum bonum dicitis, ecquaenam fieri possit accessio,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67; cf. Quint. 7, 9, 12:

    hoc ergo, credo, dubium est, uter nostrum sit verecundior,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 41, 126:

    hoc enim dubium est, utrum... an,

    Quint. 6, 3, 83:

    Ambiorix copias suas judicione non conduxerit... an tempore exclusus, dubium est,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 31, 1:

    an dubium vobis fuit inesse vis aliqua videretur necne?

    Cic. Caecin. 11, 31 et saep.—Since the Aug. per. freq. dubium, absol. and adv.:

    codicilli, dubium ad quem scripti,

    Quint. 7, 2, 52:

    quo postquam dubium pius an sceleratus, Orestes venerat,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 69; Suet. Caes. 58; id. Aug. 28; id. Tib. 10; Flor. 1, 1, 12; 2, 14, 3:

    Erechtheus, Justitiā dubium validisne potentior armis,

    Ov. M. 6, 678; cf. id. Pont. 3, 1, 17:

    neque multo post exstincto Maximo, dubium an quaesita morte,

    Tac. A. 1, 5; Flor. 1, 1, 8; 4, 2, 91 al.—(dd) Non dubium est quin uxorem nolit filius, Ter. And. 1, 2, 1; id. Eun. 5, 6, 27; Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 32; id. Att. 13, 45; Quint. 11, 2, 10 et saep.:

    haud dubium est, quin,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 17; 3, 2, 50; id. Ad. 5, 9, 19;

    and interrog.,

    Quint. 3, 2, 1; 10, 1, 5. —(ee) With acc. and inf.:

    periisso me una haud dubium est,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 46; so Liv. 38, 6; Suet. Caes. 52 fin.; cf.

    interrog.: an dubium tibi est, eam esse hanc?

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 9.—Ellipt.:

    si exploratum tibi sit posse te, etc., non esse cunctandum: si dubium sit, non esse conandum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5.—
    (β).
    Dubium habere, to regard as uncertain, to doubt:

    an tu dubium habebis, etiam sancte quom jurem tibi?

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112:

    an dubium habetis, num obficere quid vobis possit? etc.,

    Sall. H. Fragm. III. 61, 8 Dietsch; cf.:

    haec habere dubia, neque, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 9 fin. —
    (γ).
    In dubium:

    in dubium vocare,

    to call in question, Cic. de Or. 2, 34; cf.: illud me dixisse nemo vocabit in dubium, Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 5. Vid. also under 3. b.:

    venire in dubium,

    Cic. Quint. 2; id. ib. 21, 67; Liv. 3, 13; cf.:

    alii non veniunt in dubium de voluntate,

    i. e. there is no doubt what their wish is, Cic. Att. 11, 15, 2. Vid. also under 3. b.—
    (δ).
    In dubio, in doubt, in question, undetermined:

    dum in dubio est animus,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; cf. Luc. 7, 247:

    in dubioque fuere utrorum ad regna cadendum esset, etc.,

    Lucr. 3, 836; cf. id. 1085; Quint. 7, 9, 9:

    aestate potius quam hieme dandum, non est in dubio,

    Plin. 25, 5, 24, § 59 et saep.:

    ut in dubio poneret, utrum... an, etc.,

    Liv. 34, 5. Vid. also 3. b.—
    (ε).
    Sine dubio, without doubt, doubtless, indisputably, certainly (very freq.; in Cic. more than twenty times; not in Caes. and Sall.): Th. Numquid dubitas quin? etc. Gn. Sine dubio, opinor, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 14; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2; 47; id. Cat. 2, 1; id. Balb. 24, 55; id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18; id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. N. D. 1, 9, 23; id. Att. 1, 19, 2 et saep. Vid. the passages in Stuerenb. Cic. Off. p. 134 sq. Sometimes, esp. in Quint., with adversative particles: sed, verum, at, etc., no doubt, doubtless... but, yet, etc.: cum te togatis omnibus sine dubio anteferret... sed, etc.. Cic. N. D. 1, 21, 58; so with sed, id. de Or, 3, 57; Quint. 1, 6, 38; 5, 10, 53; 6, 3, 64;

    with sed tamen,

    id. 12, 6, 7;

    with tamen,

    id. 3, 8, 21; 5, 7, 28; 6, 4, 12;

    with verum,

    id. 8 prooem. § 33;

    with at,

    id. 8, 3, 67;

    with autem,

    id. 1, 6, 12 Spald.—
    (ζ).
    Procul dubio, beyond question, undoubtedly (very rare), Lucr. 3, 638; Liv. 39, 40 fin.; Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 187; and:

    dubio procul,

    Lucr. 1, 812; 2, 261.—
    3.
    Meton., like anceps (4), doubtful, dubious, i. e. precarious, dangerous, critical, difficult (freq. but mostly poet.):

    res dubias, egenas, inopiosas consili,

    critical condition, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 2; so,

    res,

    id. Capt. 2, 3, 46; id. Most. 5, 1, 1; Sall. C. 10, 2; 39, 3; id. J. 14, 5; Liv. 2, 50 fin.; Tac. A. 2, 62; Verg. A. 6, 196; 11, 445 al.; cf.

    pericla (with advorsae res),

    Lucr. 3, 55; 1076:

    tempora (opp. secunda),

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:

    mons erat ascensu dubius,

    Prop. 4, 4, 83; cf.:

    quae (loca) dubia nisu videbantur,

    Sall. J. 94, 2.—
    b.
    In the neutr. absol. (i. q. discrimen, II. B. 2, and periculum):

    mea quidem hercle certe in dubio vita est,

    is in danger, Ter. And. 2, 2, 10 Ruhnk.; Sall. C. 52, 6; cf. Ov. Am. 2, 13, 2:

    sese suas exercitusque fortunas in dubium non devocaturum,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 6; cf. Cic. Caecin. 27, 76:

    tua fama et gnatae vita in dubium veniet,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 42; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 35; Ov. H. 16, 138 Loers.— Plur. as subst.:

    hinc Italae gentes in dubiis responsa petunt,

    Verg. A. 7, 86:

    mens dubiis percussa pavet,

    Luc. 6, 596.
    II.
    For the syn. varius, manifold, various (only in the foll. passages): o multimodis variūm et dubiūm et prosperūm copem diem, Pac. ap. Non. 84, 23 (Trag. Rel. p. 115, ed. Rib.). And so prob. is to be explained dubia cena, a multifarious, richly provided supper, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 28 (for the subjoined explanation of Terence: ubi tu dubites, quid sumas potissimum, is only outwardly adapted to the meaning of dubius); so,

    dubia cena,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 77; and:

    fercula dubiae cenae,

    Aus. Mos. 102; Hier. Ep. 22, no. 16.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
    (α).
    dŭbĭe (acc. to I. B. 1.), doubtfully, dubiously (not in Plaut., Ter., or Caes.):

    potest accidere, ut aliquod signum dubie datum pro certo sit acceptum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 55.—Esp. freq. (particularly since the Aug. per.) with negatives: haud (rarely non) dubie, undoubtedly, indisputably, positively, certainly:

    etsi non dubie mihi nuntiabatur Parthos transisse Euphratem, tamen, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 1 (nowhere else as an adv. in Cic.):

    non dubie,

    Quint. 7, 2, 6; 9, 4, 67; Front. Strat. 2, 3, 16; and with sed (cf. dubius, I. B. 2. b. e), Quint. 11, 2, 1; so,

    too, nec dubie,

    Liv. 2, 23 fin.; Quint. 2, 14, 2;

    and with verum,

    id. 3, 4, 1;

    with sed,

    Tac. A. 4, 19 fin.: haud dubie jam victor, [p. 615] Sall. J. 102, 1 (cf. on the contrary in Cic.: sine ulla dubitatione hostis, Phil. 14, 4, 10; cf. Liv. 3, 38; Cic. Cat. 4, 3, 5); so,

    haud dubie,

    Liv. 1, 9; 13; 3, 24; 38; 53; 4, 2; 23; 5, 10 fin.; 33 fin.; 49 fin. et saep. (about 70 times; see the passages in Stuerenb. Cic. Off. p. 138); Quint. 10, 1, 85; Tac. A. 2, 43; 88; id. H. 1, 7; 46; 72; 3, 86; 4, 27 fin.; 80; id. G. 28; Suet. Caes. 55; id. Calig. 9; id. Galb. 2; Vulg. Lev. 13, 43.—
    (β).
    dubio = dubie, App. M. 9, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dubium

  • 12 dubius

    dŭbĭus, a, um, adj. [for duhibius, duohabeo, held as two or double, i. e. doubtful; cf. dubito, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 1027].
    I.
    Moving in two directions alternately, vibrating to and fro, fluctuating (cf. ambiguus, anceps, incertus, perplexus, duplex).
    A.
    Lit. (very rare):

    ut vas non quit constare, nisi humor Destitit in dubio fluctu jactarier intus,

    Lucr. 6, 556; cf.:

    fluctibus dubiis volvi coeptum est mare,

    Liv. 37, 16, 4.—Far more freq. and class.,
    B.
    Trop., vacillating in mind, uncertain.
    1.
    Act.
    a.
    Wavering in opinion, doubting, doubtful, dubious, uncertain, = ambigens, haesitans, etc.:

    sin est is homo, anni multi me dubiam dant,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 17:

    quae res est, quae cujusquam animum in hac causa dubium facere possit?

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10.— With an interrog. clause, A. and S. Gr. §

    213 R. 4 (1.): temptat dubiam mentem rationis egestas, ecquae nam fuerit mundi genitalis origo,

    Lucr. 5, 1211; cf.:

    equites procul visi ab dubiis, quinam essent,

    Liv. 4, 40:

    dubius sum, quid faciam,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 40:

    dubius, unde rumperet silentium,

    id. Epod. 5, 85:

    spemque metumque inter dubii, seu vivere credant, Sive extrema pati,

    Verg. A. 1, 218; cf. Liv. 1, 42:

    Philippus non dubius, quin, etc.,

    id. 31, 42:

    haud dubius quin,

    id. 42, 14; Curt. 5, 12.—With acc. and inf.:

    dictator minime dubius, bellum cum his populis Patres jussuros,

    Liv. 6, 14; so,

    haud dubius,

    id. 31, 24; Curt. 9, 7:

    nec sum animi dubius, verbis ea vincere magnum Quam sit,

    well aware how hard it is, Verg. G. 3, 289; so,

    dubius with the genitives animi, Auct. B. Alex. 56, 2: mentis,

    Ov. F. 6, 572:

    consilii,

    Just. 2, 13:

    sententiae,

    Liv. 33, 25 Drak.:

    salutis,

    Ov. M. 15, 438:

    vitae,

    id. Tr. 3, 3, 25:

    fati,

    Luc. 7, 611 al.; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 437; A. and S. Gr. § 213 R. 1 ( a.).—
    b.
    Wavering in resolution, irresolute, undecided (very rare):

    dubio atque haesitante Jugurtha incolumes transeunt,

    Sall. J. 107, 6; cf.

    hostes (opp. firmi),

    id. ib. 51 fin.:

    nutantes ac dubiae civitates,

    Suet. Caes. 4 fin.:

    quid faciat dubius,

    Ov. M. 8, 441.— Poet. transf.:

    cuspis,

    Sil. 4, 188.—
    2.
    Pass., that is doubted of, uncertain, doubtful, dubious, undetermined (so most freq. in all periods and kinds of composition):

    videsne igitur, quae dubia sint, ea sumi pro certis atque concessis?

    Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf. id. ib. 2, 50 fin.; id. Fin. 4, 24, 67; id. de Or. 1, 20, 92; id. Mur. 32, 68; Quint. 3, 4, 8; 7, 8, 6:

    nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas Ab dubiis,

    Lucr. 4, 468 (cf. verba, vague language, opp. aperta, Quint. 7, 2, 48):

    jus, opp. certum,

    id. 12, 3, 6;

    opp. confessum,

    id. 7, 7, 7:

    in regno, ubi ne obscura quidem est aut dubia servitus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 31:

    dubium vel anceps genus causarum,

    Quint. 4, 1, 40; cf. id. 9, 2, 69: dubii variique casus, Auct. ap. Cic. Clu. 21, 58:

    et incerta societas,

    Suet. Aug. 17 et saep.:

    quia sciebam dubiam esse fortunam scenicam, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 8: salus (opp. aperta pernicies),

    Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 69:

    spes pacis,

    id. Att. 8, 13:

    victoria,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 80, 6; cf.:

    victoria, praeda, laus,

    Sall. J. 85, 48:

    Marte,

    Vell. 2, 55, 3:

    spes armorum,

    id. 2, 71:

    discrimen pugnae,

    indecisive, Sil. 5, 519:

    proelia,

    Tac. G. 6:

    auctor,

    unknown, Ov. M. 12, 61 et saep.:

    an auspicia repetenda, ne quid dubiis diis agerem?

    i. e. unassured of their favor, Liv. 8, 32:

    dubii socii suspensaeque ex fortuna fidei (opp. fideles socii and certi hostes),

    id. 44, 18; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 3, 5:

    Hispaniae,

    Tac. A. 3, 44; cf.:

    gens dubiae ad id voluntatis,

    Liv. 9, 15:

    lux,

    i. e. morning twilight, dawn, Ov. M. 11, 596:

    sidera,

    Juv. 5, 22; cf.

    nox,

    evening twilight, Ov. M. 4, 401:

    caelum,

    i. e. over cast, Verg. G. 1, 252:

    fulgor solis,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 670; cf.:

    et quasi languidus dies,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 6:

    dubiāque tegens lanugine malas,

    i. e. between down and a beard, Ov. M. 9, 398; 13, 754; cf.:

    dubia lanuginis umbra, Claud. Epith. Pall. et Cel. 42: vina,

    not sure to ripen, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 319:

    consilia,

    wavering, Tac. Agr. 18 et saep.:

    hunc annum sequitur annus haud dubiis consulibus (shortly thereafter the contrary: Papirius Semproniusque, quorum de consulatu dubitabatur),

    Liv. 4, 8; so,

    haud dubius praetor,

    id. 39, 39 fin.:

    haud dubii hostes,

    open enemies, id. 37, 49:

    haud dubii Galli (opp. degeneres, mixti, Gallograeci vere),

    id. 38, 17: cena dubia, see below, II.—
    b.
    In the neutr. absol.
    (α).
    (Non, haud) dubium est, it is ( not, not at all) doubtful, uncertain, undecided. (aa) Absol.:

    si quid erit dubium,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 40:

    haud dubium id quidem est,

    id. Poen. 3, 4, 27; Ter. And. 2, 3, 25; cf.

    in the interrog.: o! dubiumne id est?

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 49; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 46; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 9; and with the dat.:

    an dubium id tibi est?

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 38; Cic. Fam. 4, 15.—(bb) With de:

    de Pompeii exitu mihi dubium numquam fuit,

    Cic. Att. 11, 6, 5; so,

    de eorum jure,

    id. de Or. 1, 57:

    de re,

    Quint. 7, 3, 4; cf. id. 7, 6, 3.—(ng) With an interrog. clause:

    illud dubium (est), ad id, quod summum bonum dicitis, ecquaenam fieri possit accessio,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67; cf. Quint. 7, 9, 12:

    hoc ergo, credo, dubium est, uter nostrum sit verecundior,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 41, 126:

    hoc enim dubium est, utrum... an,

    Quint. 6, 3, 83:

    Ambiorix copias suas judicione non conduxerit... an tempore exclusus, dubium est,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 31, 1:

    an dubium vobis fuit inesse vis aliqua videretur necne?

    Cic. Caecin. 11, 31 et saep.—Since the Aug. per. freq. dubium, absol. and adv.:

    codicilli, dubium ad quem scripti,

    Quint. 7, 2, 52:

    quo postquam dubium pius an sceleratus, Orestes venerat,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 69; Suet. Caes. 58; id. Aug. 28; id. Tib. 10; Flor. 1, 1, 12; 2, 14, 3:

    Erechtheus, Justitiā dubium validisne potentior armis,

    Ov. M. 6, 678; cf. id. Pont. 3, 1, 17:

    neque multo post exstincto Maximo, dubium an quaesita morte,

    Tac. A. 1, 5; Flor. 1, 1, 8; 4, 2, 91 al.—(dd) Non dubium est quin uxorem nolit filius, Ter. And. 1, 2, 1; id. Eun. 5, 6, 27; Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 32; id. Att. 13, 45; Quint. 11, 2, 10 et saep.:

    haud dubium est, quin,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 17; 3, 2, 50; id. Ad. 5, 9, 19;

    and interrog.,

    Quint. 3, 2, 1; 10, 1, 5. —(ee) With acc. and inf.:

    periisso me una haud dubium est,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 46; so Liv. 38, 6; Suet. Caes. 52 fin.; cf.

    interrog.: an dubium tibi est, eam esse hanc?

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 9.—Ellipt.:

    si exploratum tibi sit posse te, etc., non esse cunctandum: si dubium sit, non esse conandum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5.—
    (β).
    Dubium habere, to regard as uncertain, to doubt:

    an tu dubium habebis, etiam sancte quom jurem tibi?

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112:

    an dubium habetis, num obficere quid vobis possit? etc.,

    Sall. H. Fragm. III. 61, 8 Dietsch; cf.:

    haec habere dubia, neque, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 9 fin. —
    (γ).
    In dubium:

    in dubium vocare,

    to call in question, Cic. de Or. 2, 34; cf.: illud me dixisse nemo vocabit in dubium, Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 5. Vid. also under 3. b.:

    venire in dubium,

    Cic. Quint. 2; id. ib. 21, 67; Liv. 3, 13; cf.:

    alii non veniunt in dubium de voluntate,

    i. e. there is no doubt what their wish is, Cic. Att. 11, 15, 2. Vid. also under 3. b.—
    (δ).
    In dubio, in doubt, in question, undetermined:

    dum in dubio est animus,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; cf. Luc. 7, 247:

    in dubioque fuere utrorum ad regna cadendum esset, etc.,

    Lucr. 3, 836; cf. id. 1085; Quint. 7, 9, 9:

    aestate potius quam hieme dandum, non est in dubio,

    Plin. 25, 5, 24, § 59 et saep.:

    ut in dubio poneret, utrum... an, etc.,

    Liv. 34, 5. Vid. also 3. b.—
    (ε).
    Sine dubio, without doubt, doubtless, indisputably, certainly (very freq.; in Cic. more than twenty times; not in Caes. and Sall.): Th. Numquid dubitas quin? etc. Gn. Sine dubio, opinor, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 14; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2; 47; id. Cat. 2, 1; id. Balb. 24, 55; id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18; id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. N. D. 1, 9, 23; id. Att. 1, 19, 2 et saep. Vid. the passages in Stuerenb. Cic. Off. p. 134 sq. Sometimes, esp. in Quint., with adversative particles: sed, verum, at, etc., no doubt, doubtless... but, yet, etc.: cum te togatis omnibus sine dubio anteferret... sed, etc.. Cic. N. D. 1, 21, 58; so with sed, id. de Or, 3, 57; Quint. 1, 6, 38; 5, 10, 53; 6, 3, 64;

    with sed tamen,

    id. 12, 6, 7;

    with tamen,

    id. 3, 8, 21; 5, 7, 28; 6, 4, 12;

    with verum,

    id. 8 prooem. § 33;

    with at,

    id. 8, 3, 67;

    with autem,

    id. 1, 6, 12 Spald.—
    (ζ).
    Procul dubio, beyond question, undoubtedly (very rare), Lucr. 3, 638; Liv. 39, 40 fin.; Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 187; and:

    dubio procul,

    Lucr. 1, 812; 2, 261.—
    3.
    Meton., like anceps (4), doubtful, dubious, i. e. precarious, dangerous, critical, difficult (freq. but mostly poet.):

    res dubias, egenas, inopiosas consili,

    critical condition, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 2; so,

    res,

    id. Capt. 2, 3, 46; id. Most. 5, 1, 1; Sall. C. 10, 2; 39, 3; id. J. 14, 5; Liv. 2, 50 fin.; Tac. A. 2, 62; Verg. A. 6, 196; 11, 445 al.; cf.

    pericla (with advorsae res),

    Lucr. 3, 55; 1076:

    tempora (opp. secunda),

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:

    mons erat ascensu dubius,

    Prop. 4, 4, 83; cf.:

    quae (loca) dubia nisu videbantur,

    Sall. J. 94, 2.—
    b.
    In the neutr. absol. (i. q. discrimen, II. B. 2, and periculum):

    mea quidem hercle certe in dubio vita est,

    is in danger, Ter. And. 2, 2, 10 Ruhnk.; Sall. C. 52, 6; cf. Ov. Am. 2, 13, 2:

    sese suas exercitusque fortunas in dubium non devocaturum,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 6; cf. Cic. Caecin. 27, 76:

    tua fama et gnatae vita in dubium veniet,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 42; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 35; Ov. H. 16, 138 Loers.— Plur. as subst.:

    hinc Italae gentes in dubiis responsa petunt,

    Verg. A. 7, 86:

    mens dubiis percussa pavet,

    Luc. 6, 596.
    II.
    For the syn. varius, manifold, various (only in the foll. passages): o multimodis variūm et dubiūm et prosperūm copem diem, Pac. ap. Non. 84, 23 (Trag. Rel. p. 115, ed. Rib.). And so prob. is to be explained dubia cena, a multifarious, richly provided supper, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 28 (for the subjoined explanation of Terence: ubi tu dubites, quid sumas potissimum, is only outwardly adapted to the meaning of dubius); so,

    dubia cena,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 77; and:

    fercula dubiae cenae,

    Aus. Mos. 102; Hier. Ep. 22, no. 16.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
    (α).
    dŭbĭe (acc. to I. B. 1.), doubtfully, dubiously (not in Plaut., Ter., or Caes.):

    potest accidere, ut aliquod signum dubie datum pro certo sit acceptum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 55.—Esp. freq. (particularly since the Aug. per.) with negatives: haud (rarely non) dubie, undoubtedly, indisputably, positively, certainly:

    etsi non dubie mihi nuntiabatur Parthos transisse Euphratem, tamen, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 1 (nowhere else as an adv. in Cic.):

    non dubie,

    Quint. 7, 2, 6; 9, 4, 67; Front. Strat. 2, 3, 16; and with sed (cf. dubius, I. B. 2. b. e), Quint. 11, 2, 1; so,

    too, nec dubie,

    Liv. 2, 23 fin.; Quint. 2, 14, 2;

    and with verum,

    id. 3, 4, 1;

    with sed,

    Tac. A. 4, 19 fin.: haud dubie jam victor, [p. 615] Sall. J. 102, 1 (cf. on the contrary in Cic.: sine ulla dubitatione hostis, Phil. 14, 4, 10; cf. Liv. 3, 38; Cic. Cat. 4, 3, 5); so,

    haud dubie,

    Liv. 1, 9; 13; 3, 24; 38; 53; 4, 2; 23; 5, 10 fin.; 33 fin.; 49 fin. et saep. (about 70 times; see the passages in Stuerenb. Cic. Off. p. 138); Quint. 10, 1, 85; Tac. A. 2, 43; 88; id. H. 1, 7; 46; 72; 3, 86; 4, 27 fin.; 80; id. G. 28; Suet. Caes. 55; id. Calig. 9; id. Galb. 2; Vulg. Lev. 13, 43.—
    (β).
    dubio = dubie, App. M. 9, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dubius

  • 13 dubius

    dubius, a, um (duo), zwischen zweien-, nach zwei Seiten hin schwankend, I) subjektiv: A) in der Überzeugung = ungewiß, zweifelhaft, zweifelnd, in Zweifel stehend, Plaut., Cic. u.a.: spemque metumque inter dubii, zwischen H.u.F. schwebend, Verg. – m. Genet. (s. Drak. Liv. 33, 25, 5), animi, Verg. u.a., mentis, Ov.: portus ac praesidii, Sen.: viae, Sen.: sententiae, Liv., consilii, Iustin.: fati, Lucan. 7, 611: vitae, Marc. Emp.: salutis, Ov. – haud dubius m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., haud dubius facilem in aequo campi tantum superanti multitudine victoriam fore, Liv. 5, 38, 4. – haud dubius m. folg. quin, haud dubius, quin paucos transgressos murum expulsurus foret, Liv. 25, 24, 8. – B) im Entschlusse = schwankend, unschlüssig, unentschlossen (Ggstz. firmus), Sall. u.a.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, dubius unde rumperet silentium, Hor. epod. 5, 85: dubius sum, quid faciam, Hor. sat. 1, 9, 40: dubius, an transiret, Liv. 8, 24, 11. – poet. übtr., v. Lebl., cuspis, Sil.: arcus, Val. Flacc. (vgl. Drak. Sil. 4, 188). – II) objektiv: A) woran od. wobei man ungewiß od. unschlüssig ist = ungewiß, unsicher, zweifelhaft, unbestimmt, unentschieden (Ggstz. apertus, certus, confessus u. dgl.), a) im allg.: genus causae, Cic.: ius, Quint.: victoria, Caes.: auctor, Ov.: socii, Liv.: verbum aliquod dubiae significationis, Sen.: dubiae crepuscula lucis, die D. des Zwielichts, Morgendämmerung, Ov.: u. so adhuc dubius dies, Zwielicht, Dämmerung (des Morgens), Plin. ep.: u. adhuc dubiā luce, Lact.: u. dubia sidera, Iuven.: nox, Abendzwielicht, Abenddämmerung, Ov.: caelum, trübe, Ov.: lanugo, zweifelhaft, ob noch Flaum od. schon Bart, Ov. – consilia, unbestimmtes Vorhaben, Tac.: sequitur annus haud dubiis consulibus, ein J., das entschieden K. hatte, Liv.: ut haud dubius (unzweifelhaft) praetor esset, si etc., Liv. – an dubium est, ut dare posset imperium imperator, qui etc., Plin. pan. 8, 6. – non est dubium, quin (daß usw.) od. quin non (daß nicht), Ter., Cic. u. Gell.: quasi viro dubium sit, quin etc., Cic.: dubiumne est od. cui dubium est, quin etc.? Cic. – etenim quam dubium est, an merito accusetur, qui etc., Plin. ep. 7, 10, 3. – num od. nemini dubium est m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. Flacc. 83. Plin. ep. 8, 14, 20. Plin. pan. 61, 6. – haud dubio, da es nicht zweifelhaft war, Liv. – neutr. subst. (gew. nur mit Praep.), nihil est dubii (es ist kein Zweifel) m. folg. quin u. Konj., Sen. de ben. 6, 31, 2: in dubium vocare od. revocare, in Zweifel ziehen, -setzen, zweifelhaft machen, Cic.: in dubio est animus, Ter.: fides tua venit mihi in dubium, Cic.: sine dubio, Cic., od. procul dubio, Liv., od. dubio procul, Gell. 2, 29, 15, od. (spätlat.) absque dubio, Salv., ohne Zweifel: haudi pro dubio (unzweifelhaft) Sextium consulem esse, Liv.: u. so pro haud dubio habitum est mit folg. Infin., Liv. – poet., dubium (= de quo dubium erat) iustitiā validisne potentior armis, Ov.: dubium pius an sceleratus Orestes, Ov.; vgl. Bach Ov. met. 6, 678. – b) prägn., dubia cena, eine solche Mahlzeit, bei der wegen des Überflusses an Speisen die Wahl schwer fällt, ein reiches, mit den verschiedensten Speisen versehenes Mahl, ein »verwirrendes Speisengewühl« (Voß), Ter. Phorm. 342 u. (nach Terenz) Hor. sat. 2, 2, 77. Auson. Mos. 102. – B) meton. (wie anceps no. II, 3) = bedenklich, gefährlich, mißlich, a) der örtlichen Beschaffenheit nach, mons erat ascensu dubius, Prop.: quae (loca) dubia nisu videbantur, Sall. – b) dem Ausgange nach, res d. (Lage), Plaut., Sall. u.a.: tempora d. (Ggstz. t. secunda), Hor. – neutr. subst. α) Sing. m. Praep., in dubium devocare, in eine mißliche Lage-, aufs Spiel setzen, Caes.: in dubium venire, in Gefahr kommen, Ter.: u. so in dubium futurum esse, Ov.: in dubio esse, in Gefahr schweben, auf dem Spiele stehen, Ter. u.a. – β) Plur., mens dubiis percussa, Lucan. 6, 596. – c) poet. übtr., in bedenklicher-, mißlicher Lage befindlich, in Gefahr schwebend, aeger, der bedenkliche Kranke, Ov.: caput, Val. Flacc. – / Compar. dubior, Anthol. Lat. 659, 4 R.

    lateinisch-deutsches > dubius

  • 14 dubius

    dubius, a, um (duo), zwischen zweien-, nach zwei Seiten hin schwankend, I) subjektiv: A) in der Überzeugung = ungewiß, zweifelhaft, zweifelnd, in Zweifel stehend, Plaut., Cic. u.a.: spemque metumque inter dubii, zwischen H.u.F. schwebend, Verg. – m. Genet. (s. Drak. Liv. 33, 25, 5), animi, Verg. u.a., mentis, Ov.: portus ac praesidii, Sen.: viae, Sen.: sententiae, Liv., consilii, Iustin.: fati, Lucan. 7, 611: vitae, Marc. Emp.: salutis, Ov. – haud dubius m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., haud dubius facilem in aequo campi tantum superanti multitudine victoriam fore, Liv. 5, 38, 4. – haud dubius m. folg. quin, haud dubius, quin paucos transgressos murum expulsurus foret, Liv. 25, 24, 8. – B) im Entschlusse = schwankend, unschlüssig, unentschlossen (Ggstz. firmus), Sall. u.a.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, dubius unde rumperet silentium, Hor. epod. 5, 85: dubius sum, quid faciam, Hor. sat. 1, 9, 40: dubius, an transiret, Liv. 8, 24, 11. – poet. übtr., v. Lebl., cuspis, Sil.: arcus, Val. Flacc. (vgl. Drak. Sil. 4, 188). – II) objektiv: A) woran od. wobei man ungewiß od. unschlüssig ist = ungewiß, unsicher, zweifelhaft, unbestimmt, unentschieden (Ggstz. apertus, certus, confessus u. dgl.), a) im allg.: genus causae, Cic.: ius, Quint.: victoria, Caes.: auctor, Ov.: socii, Liv.: verbum aliquod dubiae significationis, Sen.: dubiae crepuscula lucis, die D. des Zwie-
    ————
    lichts, Morgendämmerung, Ov.: u. so adhuc dubius dies, Zwielicht, Dämmerung (des Morgens), Plin. ep.: u. adhuc dubiā luce, Lact.: u. dubia sidera, Iuven.: nox, Abendzwielicht, Abenddämmerung, Ov.: caelum, trübe, Ov.: lanugo, zweifelhaft, ob noch Flaum od. schon Bart, Ov. – consilia, unbestimmtes Vorhaben, Tac.: sequitur annus haud dubiis consulibus, ein J., das entschieden K. hatte, Liv.: ut haud dubius (unzweifelhaft) praetor esset, si etc., Liv. – an dubium est, ut dare posset imperium imperator, qui etc., Plin. pan. 8, 6. – non est dubium, quin (daß usw.) od. quin non (daß nicht), Ter., Cic. u. Gell.: quasi viro dubium sit, quin etc., Cic.: dubiumne est od. cui dubium est, quin etc.? Cic. – etenim quam dubium est, an merito accusetur, qui etc., Plin. ep. 7, 10, 3. – num od. nemini dubium est m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. Flacc. 83. Plin. ep. 8, 14, 20. Plin. pan. 61, 6. – haud dubio, da es nicht zweifelhaft war, Liv. – neutr. subst. (gew. nur mit Praep.), nihil est dubii (es ist kein Zweifel) m. folg. quin u. Konj., Sen. de ben. 6, 31, 2: in dubium vocare od. revocare, in Zweifel ziehen, -setzen, zweifelhaft machen, Cic.: in dubio est animus, Ter.: fides tua venit mihi in dubium, Cic.: sine dubio, Cic., od. procul dubio, Liv., od. dubio procul, Gell. 2, 29, 15, od. (spätlat.) absque dubio, Salv., ohne Zweifel: haudi pro dubio (unzweifelhaft) Sextium consulem esse, Liv.: u. so pro
    ————
    haud dubio habitum est mit folg. Infin., Liv. – poet., dubium (= de quo dubium erat) iustitiā validisne potentior armis, Ov.: dubium pius an sceleratus Orestes, Ov.; vgl. Bach Ov. met. 6, 678. – b) prägn., dubia cena, eine solche Mahlzeit, bei der wegen des Überflusses an Speisen die Wahl schwer fällt, ein reiches, mit den verschiedensten Speisen versehenes Mahl, ein »verwirrendes Speisengewühl« (Voß), Ter. Phorm. 342 u. (nach Terenz) Hor. sat. 2, 2, 77. Auson. Mos. 102. – B) meton. (wie anceps no. II, 3) = bedenklich, gefährlich, mißlich, a) der örtlichen Beschaffenheit nach, mons erat ascensu dubius, Prop.: quae (loca) dubia nisu videbantur, Sall. – b) dem Ausgange nach, res d. (Lage), Plaut., Sall. u.a.: tempora d. (Ggstz. t. secunda), Hor. – neutr. subst. α) Sing. m. Praep., in dubium devocare, in eine mißliche Lage-, aufs Spiel setzen, Caes.: in dubium venire, in Gefahr kommen, Ter.: u. so in dubium futurum esse, Ov.: in dubio esse, in Gefahr schweben, auf dem Spiele stehen, Ter. u.a. – β) Plur., mens dubiis percussa, Lucan. 6, 596. – c) poet. übtr., in bedenklicher-, mißlicher Lage befindlich, in Gefahr schwebend, aeger, der bedenkliche Kranke, Ov.: caput, Val. Flacc. – ⇒ Compar. dubior, Anthol. Lat. 659, 4 R.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > dubius

  • 15 dubius

        dubius adj.    [DVA-], moving two ways, fluctuating: fluctibus dubiis volvi coeptum est mare, L.—Fig., wavering in opinion, doubting, doubtful, dubious, uncertain: animum in causā dubium facere: visi ab dubiis, quinam essent, L.: spemque metumque inter dubii, V.: dubius, verbis ea vincere magnum Quam sit, well aware how hard it is, V.: dictator minime dubius, bellum patres iussuros, L.: mentis, O.: sententiae, L.— Wavering in resolution, irresolute, undecided, hesitating: dubii confirmantur, Cs.: dubio atque haesitante Iugurthā incolumes transeunt, S.: hostibus dubiis instare, S.: spem dedit dubiae menti, V.: consilia, Ta.: quid faciat, O.: Mars errat in armis, V.— Doubted of, uncertain, doubtful, dubious, undetermined: fortuna scaenica, T.: quae dubia sint, ea sumi pro certis: haec habere dubia, to leave in question: salus: victoria, Cs.: proelia, Ta.: haud dubius rex, seu... seu..., by a clear title, L.: auctor, unknown, O.: gens dubiae ad id voluntatis, L.: lux, i. e. twilight, O.: sidera, Iu.: caelum, i. e. overcast, V.: lanugo, hardly visible, O.: sequitur annus haud dubiis consulibus, certainly known, L.: fortunam inter dubia numerare, Ta.: hora, i. e. the uncertain future, H.: dubia cena, i. e. perplexing with variety, H.: an dubium id tibi est? is it not certain? T.: ut de ipsius facto dubium esse nemini possit: hoc nemini dubium est, quid iudicarit: Iustitiā dubium validisne potentior armis, O.: haud dubiumst mihi, quin possim, etc., T.: non esse dubium, quin possent, etc., Cs.: periisse me unā haud dubiumst, T.: in dubium vocare, to call in question: non quo mihi veniat in dubium tua fides, is questioned: Dum in dubio est animus, in doubt, T.: ut in dubio poneret, utrum... an, etc., L.: sine dubio, certainly: cum te togatis omnibus sine dubio anteferret... sed, etc., doubtless... but: procul dubio, L. — Doubtful, dubious, precarious, dangerous, critical, difficult, adverse: fortuna (opp. secunda): res, S.: mons ascensu, Pr.: scire hunc lumen rebus nostris dubiis futurum, L.: dubiis ne defice rebus, our need, V.: tempora, H.: aeger, the man in danger of death, O.: Mea in dubio vitast, is in danger, T.: libertas et anima nostra in dubio est, S.: suas fortunas in dubium non devocaturum, Cs.
    * * *
    dubia, dubium ADJ
    doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical

    Latin-English dictionary > dubius

  • 16 dubium

    ī n. [ dubius ]
    sine (или procul) dubio C, L etc. — без сомнения, несомненно
    in dubio ponere aliquid C etc. — считать что-л. сомнительным
    nunquam mihi d. fuit de aliquā re C — у меня никогда не было сомнения насчёт чего-л.
    in d. vocare (revocare) C — делать сомнительным, подвергать сомнению
    2) критическое положение, опасность (esse in dubio, in d. venire Ter, C etc.)

    Латинско-русский словарь > dubium

  • 17 praepondero

    prae-pondero, āvī, ātum, āre, I) intr. das Übergewicht haben, folglich herabsinken, sich herabneigen, A) eig.: neutra (libra) ut praeponderet, Auct. carm. de pond. 138: ne portionum aequitate turbatā mundus praeponderet, Sen. nat. qu. 3, 10, 3: quotiens in alterum latus praeponderans declinarat sarcina, Apul. met. 7, 17. – B) übtr., das Übergewicht haben, nach einer Seite überwiegend hinüberschlagen, -sich überwiegend hinneigen, a) mit Ang. wohin? durch in m. Akk. od. durch ein Adv., in neutram partem, Varro LL. 10, 5; in partem humaniorem, auf die mildere Seite überwiegend hinüberschlagen, Sen. de clem. 1, 2. § 2: quo tanti praeponderet alea fati, Lucan. 6, 603: si neutro litis condicio praeponderet, auf keiner von beiden Seiten den Ausschlag gibt, keins von beiden entscheidet, Quint. 7, 2, 39. – b) absol., teils = nach der einen od. anderen Seite sich überwiegend hinneigen, dem einen od. dem anderen den Vorzug geben, inter duos liberos pari desperatione languentes, da bonum patrem, non praeponderabit, Ps. Quint. decl. 8, 9. – teils = das Übergewicht-, den Vorzug haben, ubi in comparatione beneficii praeponderavit iniuria, Sen. de ben. 6, 4, 1: quamvis iniuriae praeponderent, Sen. ep. 81, 4: nam cum in rebus paribus aut non longe secus utilitas amici aut honestas nostra consistit, honestas procul dubio praeponderat, Gell. 1, 3, 25: nutat utroque timor, quemnam hoc certamine victum, quem vicisse velint; tacite praeponderat exsul, Stat. Theb. 8, 615 sq. – II) tr.: 1) einer Sache das Übergewicht geben, im Passiv praeponderari = das Übergewicht bekommen, coturnices vela incĭdunt et praeponderatis sinibus mergunt, Solin. 11, 21. – bildl. überwiegen, neque ea volunt praeponderari honestate, und dem Sittlichguten kein Übergewicht über dieselben einräumen, Cic. de off. 3, 18. – 2) durch sein Übergewicht erdrücken, überlasten, ne praeponderent vos peccata vestra, Vulg. 4. Esdr. 16, 77.

    lateinisch-deutsches > praepondero

  • 18 praepondero

    prae-pondero, āvī, ātum, āre, I) intr. das Übergewicht haben, folglich herabsinken, sich herabneigen, A) eig.: neutra (libra) ut praeponderet, Auct. carm. de pond. 138: ne portionum aequitate turbatā mundus praeponderet, Sen. nat. qu. 3, 10, 3: quotiens in alterum latus praeponderans declinarat sarcina, Apul. met. 7, 17. – B) übtr., das Übergewicht haben, nach einer Seite überwiegend hinüberschlagen, -sich überwiegend hinneigen, a) mit Ang. wohin? durch in m. Akk. od. durch ein Adv., in neutram partem, Varro LL. 10, 5; in partem humaniorem, auf die mildere Seite überwiegend hinüberschlagen, Sen. de clem. 1, 2. § 2: quo tanti praeponderet alea fati, Lucan. 6, 603: si neutro litis condicio praeponderet, auf keiner von beiden Seiten den Ausschlag gibt, keins von beiden entscheidet, Quint. 7, 2, 39. – b) absol., teils = nach der einen od. anderen Seite sich überwiegend hinneigen, dem einen od. dem anderen den Vorzug geben, inter duos liberos pari desperatione languentes, da bonum patrem, non praeponderabit, Ps. Quint. decl. 8, 9. – teils = das Übergewicht-, den Vorzug haben, ubi in comparatione beneficii praeponderavit iniuria, Sen. de ben. 6, 4, 1: quamvis iniuriae praeponderent, Sen. ep. 81, 4: nam cum in rebus paribus aut non longe secus utilitas amici aut honestas nostra consistit, honestas procul
    ————
    dubio praeponderat, Gell. 1, 3, 25: nutat utroque timor, quemnam hoc certamine victum, quem vicisse velint; tacite praeponderat exsul, Stat. Theb. 8, 615 sq. – II) tr.: 1) einer Sache das Übergewicht geben, im Passiv praeponderari = das Übergewicht bekommen, coturnices vela incĭdunt et praeponderatis sinibus mergunt, Solin. 11, 21. – bildl. überwiegen, neque ea volunt praeponderari honestate, und dem Sittlichguten kein Übergewicht über dieselben einräumen, Cic. de off. 3, 18. – 2) durch sein Übergewicht erdrücken, überlasten, ne praeponderent vos peccata vestra, Vulg. 4. Esdr. 16, 77.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > praepondero

  • 19 taxo

    taxo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [tago, tango], to touch sharply, to feel, handle (post-Aug.; but cf. taxatio; syn.: tango, tracto).
    I.
    Lit. (very rare):

    taxare pressius crebriusque est quam tangere, unde procul dubio id inclinatum est,

    Gell. 2, 6, 5; cf. Macr. S. 6, 7; Fest. pp. 356 and 357 Müll.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To twit, censure, reproach, charge, or tax with a fault, etc.:

    Cassius Parmensis quādam epistolā sic taxat Augustum: Materna tibi farina, etc.,

    Suet. Aug. 4:

    divortium suum cum uxore,

    id. Dom. 10: in piris taxatur superbia cognomine, i. e. they are called superba, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 53.—
    B.
    To rate, value, appraise, estimate, determine the worth of a thing (qs. by feeling of or handling it; cf.

    aestimo, to judge of the value, etc.): chrysocolla aspera taxatur in libras denariis septem,

    Plin. 33, 5, 27, § 90:

    talentum Attieum denariis sex millibus taxat Varro,

    id. 35, 11, 40, § 136: senatorum cen sum ampliavit ac pro octingentorum milium [p. 1845] summa duodecies HS. taxavit, Suet. Aug. 41;

    taxato prius modo summae,

    id. Calig. 38 et saep. —
    C.
    To judge of, estimate, compute, reckon, etc., Plin. 6, 33, 38, § 207; cf.:

    totum sinum quatridui navigatione in longitudinem taxavit,

    id. 6, 28, 33, § 163:

    modii duo anulorum Carthaginem missi, dignitasque equestris taxata mensura,

    Flor. 2, 6, 18:

    timorem tuum taxa,

    Sen. Ep. 24, 2; cf.:

    tanti quodque malum est, quanti illud taxavimus,

    id. Cons. ad Marc. 19, 1:

    uni sapienti notum est, quanti res quaeque taxanda sit,

    id. Ep. 81, 7:

    taxata stipendio hiberna,

    Flor. 1, 12, 8:

    scelera taxantur modo majore,

    more severely punished, Sen. Herc. Fur. 746.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > taxo

  • 20 vexo

    vexo ( inf. vexarier, Verg. Cir. 480), āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [veho], orig., to shake, jolt, toss in carrying; hence, in gen., to move violently, to shake, agitate.
    I.
    Lit. (rare; syn. quatio): vexasse grave verbum est, factumque ab eo videtur, quod est vehere;

    in quo inest jam vis quaedam alieni arbitrii. Non enim sui potens est, qui vehitur. Vexare autem, quod ex eo inclinatum est, vi atque motu procul dubio vastiore est. Nam qui fertur et raptatur atque huc atque illuc distrahitur, is vexari proprie dicitur, etc.,

    Gell. 2, 6, 5:

    (rector) per confragosa vexabitur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 41, 68:

    navigia in summum veniant vexata periclum,

    Lucr. 6, 430:

    Dulichias vexasse rates,

    Verg. E. 6, 76:

    classis vexata est tempestate,

    Vell. 2, 79, 4:

    (venti vis) montes supremos Silvifragis vexat flabris,

    Lucr. 1, 275:

    venti caeli nubila vexant,

    Ov. M. 11, 435:

    in turbā vexatus,

    tossed back and forth, Suet. Aug. 53 fin.:

    ruina cum clade vexatarum regionum (of an earthquake),

    Just. 17, 1, 3. —
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to injure, damage, molest, annoy, distress, plague, trouble, maltreat, abuse, vex, harass, disquiet, disturb, torment, etc. (syn.: ango, crucio, vasto, the predom. signif. of the word).
    A.
    Physically: cum Hannibal terram Italiam laceraret atque vexaret, Cato ap. Gell. 2, 6, 7:

    agros vectigales vexatos et exinanitos a Verre,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 52, § 122:

    Siciliam,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 12;

    2, 3, 54, § 125: omnem Galliam,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4:

    agros,

    id. ib. 4, 15 fin.:

    urbes,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 29:

    rem publicam,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 27:

    Amanienses hostes sempiternos,

    id. Fam. 2, 10, 3:

    hostes,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 43; Hirt. B. G. 8, 31 al.:

    vexati omnes difficultate viae,

    Liv. 40, 22, 6; 42, 55, 3:

    vexato exercitu descendit,

    id. 36, 30, 6:

    quos et ipsos... locorum asperitas hostiliter vexavit,

    id. 43, 5, 10; Nep. Eum. 5, 2:

    quem (stomachum) umor vexat,

    Plin. 20, 8, 32, § 76:

    fauces (tussis),

    Mart. 11, 86, 1:

    vites frigore,

    Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 217:

    dentes percussu,

    id. 28, 11, 49, § 180:

    vestem solo,

    to rumple, disorder, Petr. 128:

    rosas,

    to crush, Mart. 11, 89, 2:

    comas,

    to twist, frizzle, Ov. Am. 1, 14, 24.—In mal. part.:

    maritum,

    Mart. 8, 46, 7; 11, 81, 1; Petr. 139; Aus. Epigr. 108.—
    b.
    In the part. perf. subst.: vexāta, ōrum, n., injured parts of the body, hurts, injuries, Cels. 7 praef. fin.; ib. 1; Plin. 8, 27, 41, § 97; Scrib. Comp. 101.—
    B.
    Mentally:

    aliquem probris maledictisque,

    Cic. Fl. 20, 48:

    (Quinctius) multis vexatus contumeliis,

    id. Quint. 31, 98:

    aliquem honestissimis contentionibus,

    id. Phil. 3, 9, 23:

    aliquem iis verbis, ut, etc.,

    id. Sest. 28, 60:

    vexatur Theophrastus et libris et scholis omnium philosophorum,

    is attacked, id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25:

    sollicitudo vexat impios,

    disquiets, torments, id. Leg. 1, 14, 40; cf.:

    ita conscientia mentem excitam vexabat,

    Sall. C. 15, 4:

    me honoris cupido vexabat,

    id. ib. 3, 5:

    mentem mariti philtris,

    Juv. 6, 611.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vexo

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